Nowadays two important frontiers in the
physical world remain as an intellectual challenge: the extremely small and
the extremely large domains. The TeV regime that will be reached at the Large
Hadron Collider will allow the investigation of distances of 10-19
m. On the other hand, the cosmological scale can also give important
contribution to our understanding of Nature since it provides a unique view of
the formation of the universe and the behavior of matter under extreme
conditions.
The investigation of the fundamental
interactions and the interplay between these two scales is the main purpose of
our project. The group is devoted to the analyses of several aspects of some
pressing questions like the study the gravitational interaction and its
cosmological implications, the development of new models and tools to describe
Nature, to establish a bridge between the new theoretical ideas and
experimental results, and to conduct experiments in high energy colliders.
We are creating a Virtual Institute
devoted to the study of the fundamental interactions. This will allow our
group to participate in a stimulating environment where theoretical and
experimental ideas come together to lead to a better understanding of the
universe. We intend to maintain a vigorous experimental program in High Energy
Physics, in close contact with the theory group.
The cornerstone of our project is the
construction of a PC farm which will be used both by experimentalists and
theorists. Furthermore, this farm will be integrated with the system being
planned to perform the data analysis of the Large Hadron Collider
experiments. This system introduces a new concept in computing since the
available computing power in many sites throughout the world will be shared by
the community. Certainly this new concept will have far reaching consequences
as the previous introduction of the world wide web by the high energy
community in the past.
Experimental High Energy Physics
The group started a Experimental High
Energy program at Fermilab in 1983. The
group from Lafex participated in the
experiments of charm photoproduction (E691), and charm hadroproduction
(E769). The group played a very important role in the Advanced Computing
Projet responsible for the construction of the hardware for parallel
processing. In 1989 we joined the DØ
Collaboration and contributed to the muon detector electronics and to the
analysis of bottom quark production. Some of the members of our group have
contributed to the data analysis of the Delphi Collaboration at CERN.
Nowadays we are involved in the project
of the Forward Proton Detector (FPD) of DØ. The FPD
consists of a series of detectors that were installed close to the beam line
of the Fermilab Tevatron, complementing and improving the present DØ
detector. They increased the reach of the DØ cedntral detector in the search
for a new class of phenomena still unknown: the high energy hadronic
diffraction.
The future plans of the group include an
active participation in the CMS Collaboration of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. For this
purpose its is essencial to have access to new data through the The Particle Physics Data Grid
Particle
Physics Phenomenology
The Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model (standard
model, SM) for the electroweak interactions describes successfully all the
presently available experimental information. During the last decades it was
established the existence of three generations of fermions in agreement with
the SM structure. We have also produced and studied in detail the weak vector
bosons, validating the SM at the quantum level. Moreover, new signals for CP
violation have been observed in neutral B systems in addition to well known
ones in the K0 system. The three neutrinos have been directly
observed and compelling evidence of neutrino flavor oscillation has been
gathered. Notwithstanding there are many pressing problems without a
satisfactory answer. For instance, little is known about the symmetry breaking
sector or the origin of masses and CP violation. In fact this decade will be
dedicated to unravel the mechanism of the electroweak symmetry breaking and
flavor physics.
The increase of the available
center-of-mass energy of present and future accelerators leads to a very large
production of particles. Therefore, the data analysis becomes much more
involved requiring in many cases theoretical guidance to interpret and
extract signals immersed in a large background. With the turn-on of the Large
Hadron Collider (LHC) in 2005, collider physics phenomenology will become the
central area of particle theory. The LHC is the first machine to reach the
required energies to systematically investigate electroweak symmetry breaking,
to probe supersymmetry at the mass scales where superpartners are most likely
to be found, or to open the door to the unexpected, like the conjectured
existence of extra dimensions.
The hallmark of the particle
phenomenology effort is the close interaction with experimental groups,
bridging the gap between theory and experiment and offering help on the
possible signal of new physics. Researchers in our phenomenology group pursue
a broad range of interests in particle physics theory and phenomenology. This
includes neutrino physics, strong interaction dynamics, and collider physics,
specially the search for the Higgs boson, supersymmetric and other new
particles.
Field Theory
Gravitation and Cosmology